The Wildlife of Kangaroo Island

Kangaroo Island Wildlife and Where to See them

Slip away to Kangaroo Island and discover a sanctuary of wildlife and natural beauty. This isolated pocket of island wilderness, just a stone’s throw from Adelaide, is unlike anywhere else on earth – offering some of the most authentic nature and wildlife experiences in Australia. Trade the city life for iconic Australian animals and breathtaking scenery, with our guide to Kangaroo Island’s captivating wildlife and where to find them.

Land Animals 

Kangaroos 

Kangaroo Island, aptly named for its abundant kangaroo population, is a haven for a variety of fascinating land animals. Roaming the island's grasslands, the Kangaroo Island kangaroo – a subspecies of the western grey kangaroo – delights visitors at every turn. With a population 14 times that of humans on the island, you’ll most likely spot one without even trying. As you journey further into the island, the coastal bushland reveals the tammar wallaby, a smaller kangaroo species that also inhabits Kangaroo Island. The best spots to sight these iconic Australian animals in their natural habitat are at Stokes Bay or along scenic trails such as the Kangaroo Island Sculpture Trail in Penneshaw or the Wallaby Run dirt track.

Writer’s tip: The best time for spotting Kangaroos is often at dawn or dusk and you can find them roaming in your backyard when you book a stay at Ecopia Retreat, Sea Dragon or around Vivonne Bay’s campsites and jetty. 

Koalas 

Despite the name, Kangaroo Island is one of the best places to see koalas in the wild in Australia. Cruising around the island, you need only to turn your eyes to the eucalyptus treetops to spot koalas lazily lounging in the canopies. For a truly immersive and up-close encounter, head to Kangaroo Island Wildlife Park or join the guided koala walk at Hanson Bay Wildlife Sanctuary.

Echidnas 

From furry friends to the spiky kind, amidst the island's bushland cast your eyes to the ground and you might just find a short-beaked echidna. Resembling a cross between a porcupine and an anteater, these curious creatures are spotted practically anywhere on the island. The best time to see echidnas is during mating season in October, when a female leads a string of males in what’s known as the ‘echidna train’. Join Exceptional Kangaroo Island on their conservation tour with world echidna expert – Dr Peggy Rismiller – for a fascinating insight into the life of the world’s oldest mammal.

Birds 

Bird enthusiasts, too, find joy on Kangaroo Island, as the rare and majestic glossy black cockatoo graces the stringybark woodlands with its glossy black feathers and vibrant red tail panels. The best place to view them is on the eastern reaches of the Island in Penneshaw at Baudin Conservation Park, and American River – chances are you’ll probably hear them before you see them! 

Marine Creatures

Dolphins 

Kangaroo Island's coastal waters are teeming with marine life, offering unique opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts to experience the wonders of the ocean. Cruise along the rugged coastline and be greeted by pods of playful bottle-nosed dolphins, known for showing off their acrobatic displays, surfing capabilities and curious nature. Often dancing in the waves behind boats, you’re likely to spot them following you on the ferry over to Kangaroo Island, as a resident pod cruises back and forth around Penneshaw. Other pods patrol waters dotted around the island in Vivonne Bay or in calm waters of Emu Bay, as pods often visit shallow waters between resting and feeding. 

Seals 

Kangaroo Island is also home to a colony of endangered Australian sea lions, often found lounging at Seal Bay Conservation Park. One of the world’s rarest marine creatures, seals are affectionately known as the puppy dogs of the sea and are frequently seen in the waters surrounding Kangaroo Island. With a population of 800 sea-lions, Seal Bay Conservation Park acts as a sanctuary and offers the perfect opportunity for visitors to observe playful pups and lively juveniles basking along the picturesque white sand dunes and coves. Join a guided tour and immerse yourself in their world, learning about their diverse coastal habitat. For a more relaxed experience, stroll along the wheelchair-accessible boardwalks winding through scenic dunes to various viewing platforms and observe them in their natural element.

Whales 

During the winter months, the waters surrounding Kangaroo Island become a haven for majestic southern right whales, as they migrate to the island's shores to calve and nurse their young. Set off on a whale-watching expedition with Kangaroo Island Ocean Safari for a chance to witness these gentle giants breaching and tail slapping against the horizon. Visiting places like Dolphin Cove, Kangaroo Head and Snapper Point, this tour provides the perfect chance to see whales, dolphins, sea lions and more. 

Writer’s tip: Keep an eye out when you’re back on land too - whales can be seen all around Kangaroo Island. Top spots for whale watching include Penneshaw and around Kingscote.

Penguins 

As night falls, marvel at the sight of fairy penguins returning to their burrows after a day of fishing at sea. One of the rarer wildlife to spot on Kangaroo Island, you’ll often hear penguins more than you can see them in places like Emu Bay. Join a guided tour to observe these diminutive seabirds waddling ashore in a charming display of nature's beauty. 

Guided Tours 

Kangaroo Island is a haven for Australian native flora and fauna. Not sure where to start? Either explore the island at your own pace or join a tour and let the island experts take you on a journey to witness iconic Australian wildlife on the island. Join Exceptional Kangaroo Island for a wildlife adventure with bespoke tours led by experienced guides who provide insights into the island's unique ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Board Kangaroo Island Ocean Safari and cruise around the island’s best locations to spot wildlife on their 75-minute tour or immerse yourself in a two-hour underwater adventure. Experience the islands ancient natural landscapes at Flinders Chase National Park, home to Remarkable Rocks and Admirals Arch. Amidst the dramatic landscapes, set off on a wildlife watching adventure with the help of Kangaroo Island Touring Company. 

From curious creatures to ancient natural wonders... 

Whether you're seeking close encounters with iconic Australian animals or thrilling adventures in the great outdoors, Kangaroo Island offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of Australia's wild beauty. Continue your exploration of bucket-list worthy spots in South Australia with our guide to Kangaroo Island's most jaw-dropping natural wonders.